:root{--ink:#172a3b;--blue:#143c61;--deep:#102b49;--gold:#bb8f43;--paper:#fbf7eb;--red:#9d3e37;--line:#cfc5ac;--muted:#5d625d;--max:1220px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:6rem}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;background-image:radial-gradient(#5a46200a .7px,transparent .7px);background-size:5px 5px}a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em}a:hover{color:var(--red)}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:5px}button,input{font:inherit}img{max-width:100%;display:block}p{margin:0 0 1.25em}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.12;font-weight:normal;margin:0}h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.2vw,3.7rem);letter-spacing:-.045em}h3{font-size:1.45rem}.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:auto;padding-left:clamp(22px,5vw,68px);padding-right:clamp(22px,5vw,68px)}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:20px;background:white;padding:10px;z-index:30}.skip:focus{top:8px}.eyebrow,.smallcaps{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:.66rem;line-height:1.6}.eyebrow{color:var(--red);font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:1.1rem}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:13px 18px;border:1px solid currentColor;text-decoration:none;font-size:.95rem;transition:transform .2s,background .2s}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);background:#fff8}.button.dark{background:var(--deep);color:white;border-color:var(--deep)}.button.dark:hover{background:var(--blue)}
.topline{background:var(--deep);color:#f4ebd6;min-height:40px;display:flex;align-items:center}.topline .wrap{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.topline a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.site-nav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#fbf7ebf5;position:relative;z-index:10}.nav-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;min-height:88px}.brand{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.2;max-width:355px}.brand svg{width:100px;height:auto;flex:none;color:var(--gold)}.brand strong{font-weight:normal;font-variant:small-caps;font-size:1.15rem}.nav-links{display:flex;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}.nav-links a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 0}.nav-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.hero{position:relative;padding-top:clamp(46px,7vw,96px);padding-bottom:76px;overflow:hidden}.hero:before{content:'1830';position:absolute;right:3%;top:15px;font-size:clamp(8rem,20vw,18rem);line-height:1;font-style:italic;color:#143c6106;pointer-events:none;z-index:0}.hero-grid{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(300px,.85fr);gap:6%;align-items:center}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.85rem,5.6vw,5.1rem);letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.07;max-width:710px}.hero h1 span{display:block}.hero h1 em{font-weight:normal;color:var(--blue)}.intro{max-width:620px;margin-top:1.8rem;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.55}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:1.7rem}.place-line{margin-top:1.9rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:.8rem;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted)}.place-line:before{content:'';display:block;width:45px;border-top:1px solid var(--gold)}.photo-station{position:relative;padding:15px 10px 24px;transform:rotate(2.1deg);transition:transform .5s}.photo-station:hover{transform:rotate(0)}.photo-station:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;border:1px solid var(--gold);transform:rotate(-4deg);pointer-events:none}.photo-station figure{margin:0;background:#fffdf7;padding:18px 18px 15px;box-shadow:0 16px 38px #182c3d20;border:1px solid #e5ddc9;position:relative}.photo-station img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:415/411;object-fit:contain;filter:sepia(.08)}figcaption{font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:13px;color:#4c504c}.photo-stamp{position:absolute;right:-13px;top:-24px;z-index:2;border:2px solid var(--red);border-radius:50%;width:98px;height:98px;display:grid;place-content:center;text-align:center;color:var(--red);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;transform:rotate(-12deg);background:var(--paper);font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.1em;line-height:1.5}.photo-stamp b{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:normal}.shoreline{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:200%;height:28px;color:var(--blue);opacity:.45;animation:current 22s linear infinite}.shoreline path{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1}@keyframes current{to{transform:translateX(-25%)}}
.history-ribbon{background:var(--deep);color:var(--paper);position:relative}.ribbon-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.ribbon-stop{padding:26px 30px 26px 0;position:relative}.ribbon-stop+.ribbon-stop{border-left:1px solid #ffffff25;padding-left:30px}.ribbon-stop b{display:block;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:normal}.ribbon-stop span{display:block;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#dfc79b;margin-bottom:3px}.ribbon-stop small{font-size:.8rem;opacity:.8}.section{padding-top:84px;padding-bottom:84px}.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:4%;margin-bottom:36px}.section-head .eyebrow{padding-top:12px}.welcome-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);gap:4%}.margin-note{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);border-top:2px solid var(--gold);padding-top:19px}.margin-note .ornament{display:block;font-size:3rem;line-height:1;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:18px}.welcome-copy{max-width:760px;font-size:1.06rem}.welcome-copy p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;font-size:4.5rem;line-height:.85;padding:10px 10px 0 0;color:var(--blue)}.welcome-copy a{font-size:.95rem}.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}.library{background:#eee7d6;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative}.library:before{content:'';height:7px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--gold) 0,var(--gold) 2px,transparent 2px,transparent 8px);position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;opacity:.65}.library-intro{font-size:1.05rem;max-width:750px}.shelves{margin-left:calc(240px + 4%);border-top:1px solid #a99d83}.shelf{border-bottom:1px solid #b8ac92}.shelf summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;cursor:pointer;padding:20px 2px;list-style:none;font-size:1.5rem;transition:color .2s}.shelf summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.shelf summary:hover{color:var(--red)}.shelf-number{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.6rem;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;min-width:24px}.cross{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;margin-left:auto;transition:transform .25s}.shelf[open] .cross{transform:rotate(45deg)}.shelf ul{list-style:none;margin:0 0 22px 40px;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px 30px}.shelf li a{font-size:.95rem;display:block;padding:3px 0}.reading-tools{margin-left:calc(240px + 4%);padding-top:26px;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.82rem}.reading-tools button{background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;color:var(--blue);padding:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:.82rem;font-family:Georgia,serif}
.faith-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:9%;align-items:start}.faith-note{border:1px solid var(--gold);padding:36px;position:relative;margin-top:28px}.faith-note:before{content:'✦';background:var(--paper);position:absolute;top:-17px;left:30px;padding:0 12px;color:var(--gold);font-size:1.3rem}.faith-note h3{margin-bottom:20px}.faith-note .declaration{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;font-style:italic}.contact-lines{font-size:.9rem;margin-top:25px}.contact-lines a{display:inline-block}.lineage{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:30px 0 0 18px;border-left:1px solid var(--gold)}.lineage li{position:relative;padding:0 0 25px 25px}.lineage li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-5px;top:10px;width:9px;height:9px;background:var(--gold);border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px var(--paper)}.lineage strong{font-weight:normal;font-size:1.15rem}.lineage small{display:block;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}.lineage .year{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;display:block;font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--red)}.lineage-caption{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px}.editor{background:var(--deep);color:#f5ebd3;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.editor:after{content:'JH';position:absolute;right:2%;bottom:-30px;font-size:18rem;line-height:1;opacity:.035;font-style:italic;pointer-events:none}.editor .eyebrow{color:#d5b478}.editor a{color:#f2d69c}.editor-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:4%;position:relative;z-index:1}.editor-portrait{margin:24px 0 0;max-width:240px}.editor-portrait img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:52% 50%;border:7px solid #f5ebd3;box-shadow:8px 8px 0 #bb8f4350}.editor-portrait figcaption{color:#d2c8b1;font-size:.72rem}.editor h2{margin-bottom:22px}.editor p{max-width:780px;font-size:1.05rem}.editor small{display:block;color:#d2c8b1;font-size:.85rem}.editor-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 28px;font-size:.9rem}.external-directory{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px}.external-directory details{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.external-directory summary{cursor:pointer;padding:20px 0;font-size:1.15rem}.external-directory p{font-size:.85rem;max-width:760px;color:var(--muted)}.external-directory ul{columns:2;column-gap:45px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:30px}.external-directory li{break-inside:avoid;font-size:.85rem;margin:0 0 10px}.external-directory a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer{padding:30px 0 35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted)}.footer-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:flex-start}.footer p{margin-bottom:8px;max-width:720px}.footer a{color:inherit}.back-top{white-space:nowrap}.js-ready .reveal{animation:paper-in .7s both}@keyframes paper-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@media(min-width:1400px){.hero-grid{gap:8%}}@media(max-width:900px){.nav-inner{align-items:flex-start;padding-top:21px;padding-bottom:17px;gap:18px}.brand{max-width:330px}.nav-links{gap:8px 16px;justify-content:flex-end;max-width:330px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:5%}.photo-stamp{width:76px;height:76px;font-size:.48rem;right:-5px;top:-14px}.photo-stamp b{font-size:1.2rem}.photo-station figure{padding:10px}.section-head,.welcome-layout,.editor-layout{grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:5%}.shelves,.reading-tools{margin-left:calc(170px + 5%)}.faith-grid{gap:6%}.faith-note{padding:25px}.section{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}}
@media(max-width:650px){body{font-size:17px}.topline .wrap{font-size:.55rem;letter-spacing:.09em}.topline .optional{display:none}.nav-inner{display:block;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:14px;min-height:0}.brand{max-width:100%;gap:10px;font-size:.85rem}.brand strong{font-size:1.1rem}.brand svg{height:auto;width:80px}.nav-links{max-width:none;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:16px;gap:0 24px}.nav-links a{font-size:.62rem}.hero{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:52px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.65rem,12vw,4rem);max-width:520px}.intro{font-size:1.05rem;margin-top:1.25rem}.hero-actions{gap:9px}.button{font-size:.85rem;padding:11px 14px;gap:14px}.photo-station{width:82%;max-width:360px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:15px}.photo-station figcaption{font-size:.7rem}.place-line{margin-top:1.4rem}.ribbon-stop{padding:19px 12px 19px 0}.ribbon-stop+.ribbon-stop{padding-left:12px}.ribbon-stop b{font-size:1rem}.ribbon-stop span{font-size:.5rem;letter-spacing:.06em}.ribbon-stop small{font-size:.66rem}.section{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px}.section-head,.welcome-layout,.editor-layout{display:block}.section-head{margin-bottom:24px}.section-head .eyebrow{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:12px}.welcome-layout .margin-note{margin:0 0 30px;max-width:360px;font-size:.95rem;padding-top:15px}.margin-note .ornament{display:none}.welcome-copy{font-size:1rem}.welcome-copy p:first-child:first-letter{font-size:3.8rem}.shelves,.reading-tools{margin-left:0}.shelf summary{font-size:1.28rem;padding:17px 0}.shelf ul{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-left:39px;gap:5px}.shelf li a{font-size:.93rem}.faith-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:45px}.faith-note{padding:28px 25px;margin-top:22px}.lineage{margin-top:25px}.editor .smallcaps{margin-bottom:15px}.editor h2{font-size:2.25rem}.editor p{font-size:1rem}.external-directory ul{columns:1}.footer-grid{display:block}.footer .back-top{display:inline-block;margin-top:15px}.hero:before{font-size:11rem;top:5px;right:-20px}.editor:after{font-size:14rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.photo-station,.photo-station:hover{transform:none}}
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/* Archive-page extension of the approved Reading Room, scoped to rewritten pages. */
.readingroom-archive .archive-heading{padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:35px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.archive-breadcrumbs{font:11px/1.7 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 20px}.archive-breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}.archive-breadcrumbs span{margin:0 10px;color:var(--gold)}.readingroom-archive .archive-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5.8vw,4.6rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.05em;max-width:1000px;color:var(--blue)}.archive-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:13px}.archive-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:205px minmax(0,1fr);gap:6%;padding-top:46px;padding-bottom:65px;align-items:start}.archive-margin{font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);border-top:2px solid var(--gold);padding-top:18px}.archive-margin h2{font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 17px;color:var(--red)}.archive-margin ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 25px}.archive-margin li{margin:0 0 12px}.archive-margin a{text-decoration:none}.archive-margin a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.archive-margin .archive-home{display:inline-block;font-size:.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:4px}.archive-article{min-width:0}.archive-body{font:19px/1.8 Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;max-width:850px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.archive-body p{margin:0 0 1.25em;line-height:1.8;text-align:left}.archive-body h2{font-size:2rem;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:2rem 0 1rem;line-height:1.18}.archive-body h3{font-size:1.5rem;margin:1.7rem 0 .8rem;line-height:1.25}.archive-body h4,.archive-body h5,.archive-body h6{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.4;margin:1.6rem 0 .75rem}.archive-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;margin:1.2rem auto}.archive-body figure{margin:1.6rem 0}.archive-body figcaption{font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55}.archive-body blockquote{margin:1.6rem 0;padding:5px 0 5px 26px;border-left:2px solid var(--gold)}.archive-body ul,.archive-body ol{padding-left:1.35em;margin:0 0 1.4rem}.archive-body li{padding-left:.25em;margin:0 0 1rem}.archive-body .source-list{list-style:none;padding:0}.archive-body .source-list>li{padding:0 0 0 1.15rem;border-left:1px solid var(--gold);margin-bottom:1.3rem}.archive-body .source-list>li>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.archive-body table{border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;width:auto;margin:1.4rem 0;font-size:.9em}.archive-body td,.archive-body th{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid var(--line);white-space:normal}.archive-body th{background:#eee7d6;font-weight:normal}.archive-table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;margin:1.4rem 0}.archive-table-scroll>table{margin:0}.archive-body pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:.85em}.archive-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2rem 0}.archive-body .archive-leading-image{margin-top:0}.archive-body .source-layout-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px;margin:1.4rem 0}.archive-body .source-layout-cell{min-width:0}.archive-body .gallery-navigation{display:flex;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;margin:1.2rem 0}.archive-body .gallery-navigation a{padding:9px 15px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none;font:14px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif}.archive-body .gallery-navigation a:hover{background:#eee7d6}.archive-source-publication{margin-top:42px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-source-publication>summary{cursor:pointer;padding:16px 0;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--blue)}.archive-original-notice{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:18px}.archive-original-notice p{margin:0 0 12px}.archive-original-notice h2,.archive-original-notice h3{font-size:1.1rem;letter-spacing:0}.archive-original-notice img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.archive-original-notice table{max-width:100%;width:100%;border:0}.archive-original-notice td{vertical-align:top;padding:0 18px 0 0;border:0}.archive-original-notice .source-list{margin-left:0}.archive-original-notice a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.archive-bottom-nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-top:30px;margin-top:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.85rem}.readingroom-archive .footer{background:#f5efdf}.archive-frame-links{list-style:none;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.archive-frame-links li{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px}.archive-frame-links a{font-size:1.2rem}.readingroom-archive .archive-gallery .archive-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr)}.archive-gallery .archive-body img{max-height:78vh}.archive-gallery .archive-body p{font-size:1rem}.archive-playback{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:22px;font:13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}.archive-playback button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--blue);padding:8px 12px;cursor:pointer;font:13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}.archive-body .archive-image-link{display:inline-block;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 12px;margin:4px 8px 4px 0;text-decoration:none;font:13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}.archive-body .archive-image-link:hover{background:#eee7d6}.archive-frame-section+.archive-frame-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px;margin-top:35px}.archive-legacy-media{border:1px solid var(--gold);padding:25px;margin-top:20px}.archive-body .source-display-heading{display:block;font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.3;margin:1.5rem 0 .75rem}.archive-body .source-centered{text-align:center}@media(max-width:900px){.archive-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:5%}.archive-body{font-size:18px}.archive-margin{font-size:.8rem}}@media(max-width:650px){.readingroom-archive .archive-heading{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:27px}.readingroom-archive .archive-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,9vw,3.3rem)}.archive-breadcrumbs{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:17px}.archive-layout,.readingroom-archive .archive-gallery .archive-layout{display:block;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:42px}.archive-margin{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 21px;margin-bottom:28px}.archive-margin h2{margin-bottom:12px}.archive-margin ul{display:flex;gap:5px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:14px}.archive-margin li{margin-bottom:6px}.archive-margin .archive-home{display:none}.archive-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.archive-body h2{font-size:1.65rem}.archive-body h3{font-size:1.35rem}.archive-body .source-layout-pair,.archive-frame-links{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-body td,.archive-body th{padding:6px 8px}.archive-original-notice table,.archive-original-notice tbody,.archive-original-notice tr,.archive-original-notice td{display:block}.archive-original-notice td{padding:0 0 15px}.archive-bottom-nav{font-size:.8rem}.archive-gallery .archive-body img{max-height:none}}@media print{.archive-margin,.archive-breadcrumbs,.archive-bottom-nav{display:none}.archive-layout{display:block;padding:20px 0}.archive-body{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.6;max-width:none}.archive-heading{padding:20px 0!important}.archive-heading h1{font-size:25pt!important}.archive-source-publication{break-inside:avoid}.archive-table-scroll{overflow:visible}}